Electroluminescence in organic light emitting diodes

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Principle of electroluminescence The light emission in the presented OLED is based on the formation of electron-hole-pairs within conjugated polymers with semiconducting properties. Therefore a suitable polymer like PPV (fig. 1) has to be placed between a transparent anode and a metallic cathode (fig. 2). By application of an electric voltage electrons (on the cathode side) and holes (on the anode side) are injected into the polymer layer. The charge carriers drift along the electric field towards each other and recombine via fluorescence (or thermal radiation). Electroluminescence leads to high efficient illuminants with low driving voltages.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011